|
707476
|
Alexander Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Alexander
|
|
185063
|
Andre Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Andre
|
|
733422
|
Bobby Strong
|
Nigeria, Chilankhulo
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Bobby
|
|
1014750
|
Chloe Strong
|
United Kingdom, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Chloe
|
|
465315
|
Conrad Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Conrad
|
|
1014751
|
David Strong
|
United Kingdom, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina David
|
|
235901
|
Dominick Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Dominick
|
|
345889
|
Dung Strong
|
United States, Chinese, Hakka, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Dung
|
|
177516
|
Earnest Strong
|
Philippines, Chilankhulo
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Earnest
|
|
808288
|
Jacqueline Strong
|
United Kingdom, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Jacqueline
|
|
764139
|
James Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina James
|
|
818248
|
Jess Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Jess
|
|
884873
|
Justin Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Justin
|
|
516951
|
Malcolm Strong
|
United Kingdom, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Malcolm
|
|
924837
|
Michelle Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Michelle
|
|
889581
|
Otis Strong
|
Philippines, Chilankhulo
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Otis
|
|
1002476
|
Rhiannon Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Rhiannon
|
|
961379
|
Ronna Strong
|
Canada, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Ronna
|
|
1122096
|
Santino Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Santino
|
|
833683
|
Sarah Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Sarah
|
|
833684
|
Sarah Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Sarah
|
|
426735
|
Seleena Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Seleena
|
|
833686
|
Sena Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Sena
|
|
446767
|
Tara Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Tara
|
|
881122
|
Tayler Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Tayler
|
|
510373
|
Theda Strong
|
United States, Chijava, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Theda
|
|
833670
|
Trina Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, chachikazi
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Trina
|
|
833669
|
Trina Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Trina
|
|
720155
|
Yuriko Strong
|
United States, Chilankhulo, mwamuna
|
|
Pezani tsatanetsatane wa dzina Yuriko
|
